Last updated on Dec 16, 2023
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- Decision-Making
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Identify the problem
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Generate alternatives
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Assess the consequences
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Choose the best option
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Implement the decision
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Evaluate the results
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Here’s what else to consider
Choosing the best course of action can be challenging, especially when you face complex, uncertain, or conflicting situations. Whether you are a leader, a manager, or an individual contributor, your decision-making skills can have a significant impact on your performance, your reputation, and your results. How can you improve your ability to make effective and timely decisions that align with your goals and values? Here are some tips to help you develop a systematic and rational approach to decision-making.
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- Brittain Ladd Global Business Strategy l Retail and E-commerce l Supply Chain Management l Logistics and Fulfillment l Robotics and…
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- Vijeth Shetty Here to learn || Views are personal
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1 Identify the problem
The first step in any decision-making process is to clearly define the problem that needs to be solved. A problem is a gap between the current state and the desired state of a situation. To identify the problem, you need to gather relevant information, analyze the causes and effects, and frame the issue in a specific and measurable way. For example, instead of saying "Our sales are low", you could say "Our sales have decreased by 15% in the last quarter compared to the same period last year".
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- Brittain Ladd Global Business Strategy l Retail and E-commerce l Supply Chain Management l Logistics and Fulfillment l Robotics and Automation l Organizational Design l Change Management l Consulting and Advisory l Technology l AI
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I’m grateful for the fact that I’m able to provide consulting to companies globally. The companies I work with are in different industries from oil and gas to retail. One of the things that I find fascinating is that regardless of the industry, most of the companies I work with have something in common - they struggle to identify the problem that’s actually causing the issues they’re experiencing. For example, a retailer and a 3PL were both convinced that the reason why they were struggling to generate sales was because they hadn’t invested enough in marketing. That was false. The real problem was their pricing. Identifying the right problem is critical.
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- Vijeth Shetty Here to learn || Views are personal
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To determine the best course of action, consider the goals, potential outcomes, and long-term implications. Analyze data, seek input from your team, and leverage your leadership experience to make informed decisions. I also believe assessing criticality of solution is key. Determining if the situation demands perfection or if a minimum viable solution suffices for timely progress. Balancing efficiency with precision is crucial in decision-making.
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2 Generate alternatives
The next step is to generate possible solutions to the problem. You can use various techniques to brainstorm and evaluate different options, such as mind mapping, SWOT analysis, pros and cons lists, or criteria-based ranking. The goal is to generate as many alternatives as possible, without judging or rejecting them at this stage. You can also seek input from others who have relevant expertise, experience, or perspectives.
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Every company faces different problems, and there's no one-size-fits-all solution. The first step is understanding the specific problem whether it's about how things work, the company culture, pay, the product, pricing, or operations. Once the problem is clear, that's when you figure out possible solutions. It's like solving a puzzle you need to know the problem before finding the right pieces to fix it.
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- Sarath A MBA Graduate | Trader | Finance Enthusiast | Freelancer | Aspiring Analyst, Investment Professional, Portfolio Creator, and Future Businessman with a Vision for the Next 10-15 Years.
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I am sure most of you know the benefit of diversification: reducing the risk. Risk is in general associated with the future, it's not just an investment term, interested in buying a machine or starting a new venture, you don't know how long it will work, what's the ROI, is the idea feasible, you have so many "what ifs,".Alternatives help you to convert these "ifs" into something meaningful, and reduce the risk, the more "ifs" you can find, the more alternatives you can identify. To make the best decision at any given point one must know what are their options at that point.SWOT is a powerful tool, it gives you a 4-way perspective and covers a broad category but consider it as a big box, you can further divide it for details.
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3 Assess the consequences
Once you have a list of alternatives, you need to assess the consequences of each option. You can use various tools and methods to analyze the potential outcomes, such as decision matrices, scenario planning, cost-benefit analysis, or risk assessment. The aim is to compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of each alternative, based on the criteria that matter most to you, such as feasibility, impact, resources, ethics, or alignment with your vision and values.
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- Marco Medri Coordinator @TIM
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I think one of the best tools to choose between options is the cost-benefit analysis along with a risk analysis.You need to understand what you gain and what you leave, what are the risks and the probabilities of those risks.You need to take into account
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4 Choose the best option
After you have assessed the consequences, you need to choose the best option that meets your objectives and criteria. You can use various techniques to make your final decision, such as voting, ranking, weighting, or intuition. You should also consider your confidence level, your emotions, and your biases that may influence your choice. You should be able to justify and explain your decision with clear and logical reasons.
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When choosing the best option, pay attention to your instincts and your emotions. The more decisions that you have made in your business, the better-tuned your instincts will be. If something feels off, dig into that. It's okay to rely on your emotions because they are the result of your experience. Anyone can craft a logical reason to do the wrong thing. Trust yourself.
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Certainly, choosing the best option is crucial, but it's often overlooked that implementing the chosen solution is where the real work begins. While there could be numerous solutions and alternatives, the key lies in the detailed and step-by-step creation of the implementation plan. Having great ideas is one thing, but success hinges on how well you execute, assess, and communicate the solution. The strength of your implementation will ultimately determine whether the problem gets fully resolved or just addressed at a minimal level.
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5 Implement the decision
The next step is to put your decision into action. You need to plan and execute the steps required to implement your chosen solution, such as setting goals, assigning tasks, allocating resources, communicating expectations, and monitoring progress. You should also anticipate and prepare for any potential obstacles, challenges, or resistance that may arise during the implementation process.
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Implementing the solution is the most crucial part of solving a problem. Even if you have fantastic ideas, they won't be useful if you can't put them into action properly. Implementation should involve everyone in the organization. It needs clear steps, defined phases, and detailed plans on how each phase will work. The team responsible for implementation must be on point because every aspect needs to be clear and effective for the solution to work well. It's like putting together a puzzle – every piece has to fit just right.
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- Marco Medri Coordinator @TIM
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In order to implement your plan you need a few things.- Sponsors (to support the needs)- Someone to execute (you or a team)- A schedule + Milestones + Tasks- Monitoring of the plan
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6 Evaluate the results
The last step is to evaluate the results of your decision. You need to measure and review the outcomes, feedback, and impacts of your solution, based on the criteria and indicators that you established at the beginning. You should also reflect on the lessons learned, the best practices, and the areas for improvement. You should celebrate your successes, acknowledge your failures, and adjust your actions accordingly.
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7 Here’s what else to consider
This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?
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- Brittain Ladd Global Business Strategy l Retail and E-commerce l Supply Chain Management l Logistics and Fulfillment l Robotics and Automation l Organizational Design l Change Management l Consulting and Advisory l Technology l AI
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Don’t get into the habit of fire fighting. I’ve worked with companies that have implemented multiple programs over a period of just a few years because they constantly experience issues. Don’t just solve problems. Create a culture where problem solving is part of the corporate DNA. Leverage metrics and analytics to measure every aspect of the business. When negative trends are identified, fix them immediately and keep measuring. I encourage companies to invest in implementing a continuous improvement methodology like Lean which has been used to great effect by Toyota.
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In determining the best course of action in decision-making, emphasizing forward-thinking and adaptability is crucial. It involves making informed choices based on available data and then firmly committing to these decisions. The key is to view each choice as an opportunity for growth and learning, being ready to learn from both successes and challenges. The focus should be on making the most informed decision possible at the time, and then being prepared to adapt and adjust strategies based on the outcomes. This approach enables effective navigation through complex and dynamic situations, ensuring continual improvement and progress.
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